| ANNALS OF AGRARIAN SCIENCE Vol. 4, No. 1, 2006 ISSN 1512-1887 |
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INFLUENCE OF NATURAL ZEOLITES ON SOME PROPERTIES OF SOIL
T.G. Andronikashvili, M.K. Gamisonia, M.A. Kardava
Abstract
The influence of enrichment of the subtropical moist soils of the Western
Georgian mordenite-phillipsite analcimecontaining rocks on some properties of
soil is researched in the presented work. It is found that they render
comparatively slight impact on rising of pH level of soil solutions. However, to
a great extent it influences the value of reduction-oxidation potential of the
soil, increasing the portion of reduction reaction. They also lead to increasing
of retaining capacities of the soil regarding such nutritional elements of
mineral fertilizers, as ammonium and phosphorus. This effect is very clearly
demonstrated in the system of the acidic soils (red soil, podzolic) -
analcimecontaining rocks.
SOIL SCIENCE: UNDE VENIS ET QUO VADIS ?
J.Bech
Abstract
The article deals with identifity of soil science or pedology, some trends to
consider for the future, new tools in soil science, some historical dates in
soil science, improving the coordination and internal cohesion between the
different branches of soil science, proposal to end the controversy or
misunderstanding concerning soil science versus pedology: eupedology or
geopedology.
A. Mohammad and A. Moheman
Abstract
The effect of dimethoate (O,O-dimethyl S-methylcarbamoylmethyl
phosphorodithioate) on available nutrients of fertilized soil, seed germination,
growth and nutrients uptake by wheat were examined and LSD at 5% calculated. The
presence of dimethoate in the fertilized soil affects the availability of
nutrients, seed germination, growth and nutrients uptake by wheat.The available
nutrients in fertilized soil and their uptake by wheat were found to increase
significantly at lower doses and smaller duration of application of dimethoate.
Likewise, the availability of P and their uptake also increases significantly
upto 5.0 ppm and for 30 days of dimethoate application. An irregular pattern was
noticed for the availability of Mg at different doses and days of dimethoate
application in fertilized soil. The beneficial effect on seed germination and
growth was observed up to 5.0 ppm and 10.0 ppm of dimethoate respectively,
thereafter a phytotoxic behaviour was observed. The results have been explained
on the basis of soil microbial activity, solublization effect and chemical doses
and duration.
CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF MONOOXYGENASE SYSTEM DURING XENOBIOTIC OXIDATION
M.V. Kurashvili, T.I.
Ananiashvili, E.A. Kiskeidze
Abstract
Characteristics of inactivation process of cytochrome P450-containing
monooxygenase system during the oxidative reactions, in which generation of free
radicals takes place has been studied. It has been shown that cytochrome P450
loses monooxygenase activity and simultaneously acquires peroxidase activity.
This effect is more evident after 3,4-benzpyrene oxidation. Use of tairon
(4,5-dihydroxy-1,3,-disulphonic acid benzene) – low molecular analogue of
superoxiddismutase indicates that during 3,4-benzpyrene oxidation process
superoxide anion radicals’ formation occurs. It was supposed that exactly the
superoxide anion radicals is the active intermediate, which is acting on
cytochrome P450 heme and causes its chemical modification.
INFLUENCE OF
SOIL PLOWING MAIN TECHNOLOGIES ON THE WEED CONTROL AND YIELD IN FIELDS OF
TRITICALE
F. U. Karapetyan, H. A.Aivazyan
Abstract
During investigations we have found out, that in early spring in Ararat valley
in order to get high quality forage row crop harvesting is preferable instead of
tilling soil on the depth of 25-27 cm for triticale growing and soil surface
tilling – on 14-16 cm.
A.S.Grigoryan
Abstract
During 2002-2003 the influence of different versions of the ratio of fruitful
and fruitless shoots on the growth and yield of Hayastan variety grape bushes
was studied in RA Ararat valley conditions.At green operations on the
experimental bushes the following ratio of the fruitful and fruitless shoots
have been left: 1. one fruitful and one fruitless; 2. two fruitful and one
fruitless; 3. three fruitful and one fruitless;4. one fruitful and two
fruitless. Tests have been carried out on 45 bushes of each version in three
repetitions (15 bushes). It has been ascertained that the versions of the
fruitful and fruitless ratio is 2:1. At loading the bushes of Hayastan variety
by 80 eyes on the average 41.6 fruitful and 20.8 fruitless shoots should be left
on each of them , which provides 16.8 kg yield from one bush or 421 centner/ha
at sugar content of 20.5 gr/100s³m and titringacidity 50gr/100dm³.
PECULARITIES OF EARLY SEED-FARMING ORGANIZATION IN ARARAT VALLEY
H.V. Hovsepyan
Abstract
Until recently an unknown fruitful planting substance has, on the whole, been
used, which was imported from foreign countries for cultivation of
early-ripening potatoe in the Ararat Valley.Our aim was to organize a new system
of seed-farming with the help of summer plantings in the Ararat Valley. It
turned out that the planting subsance which was produced from the fresh tubers
of Priekulski early-ripening and Impala sorts from the summer plantings during
the first five days of July, has got higher signs of souring and that next year
it will secure heavy harvest for spring plantings. The best results of old
tubers have been secured under the condition of +2, +4 0C kept in a refrigerator
in the period of planting up to the 15th of July.Our suggestion, concerning the
seed-farming organization of early-ripening potatoe has been introduced in more
than 30 peasant households, for more than 300 hectare in the Ararat Valley.
GROWING OF CHERRY SEEDING IN CONDITIONS OF PREMOUNTAIN ZONE (PRELIMINARY
STATEMENT)
G. S. Gabrielyan
Abstract
Studies have been made in the soil climatic conditions of Kotayk Marz, in the
village of Voghgaberd.In the industrial seedling place as a control seedling
stack the specie of C. mahaleb Mill stock of Cerasus is used for the sorts of
cherry.The results of the studies show that by high exit, the grafted seedling,
useful for planting the Tsutsahandesain engrafting sort is the most remarkable
to which the Drogana and Shusha cherry engrafting sorts give place by 8.3% and
11.3%. It is found out that the 3 studied engraftedg sorts of cherry after
beeing combined with the specie C. mahaleb Mill seedling stack have given birth
to high combinability. Especially remarkable is the Tsutsahandesain sort and
comparatively low, the sorts of Drogana and Shusha Cherry.
TESTING OF NEW HERBICIDE KOLAPHEN IN WINTER WHEAT PLOTS
V.R.Torchyan, A.R.Khachatryan
Abstract
Kolaphen (49.4% phenagon + 0.5% glean) is a new herbicide. In winter wheat plots
kolaphen provides more efficiency at the application rate of 0.6 l/ha, than
widely used herbicides phenagon 1.0 l/ha and dialen-super 0.8 l/ha. In winter
wheat plots the application of kolaphen destroys dicotyledonous annual
(92.7-94.3%) and perennial (93.0-96.3%) weeds and increases yield capacity
(10.5-16.4%).
CHANGING NUMBER OF SOIL NEMATOD IS AFFECTED BY DIFFERENT NORMS OF MINERAL
FERTILIZERS
G.D. Agladze, I. V. Sarjveladze
Abstract
In the complex study of biogeocoenosis the investigation of soil microflora
plays an important role. The article deals with the results of experiments which
aimed to determine the affect of applied mineral fertilizers upon the number of
nematod in highland meadow soils of Main Caucasus Range and South Highlands of
Georgia. It is ascertained that the increase of the number of nematod in the
upper soil levels depends on the norms of applied nitrogen.
R.S. Meskhia, G.P. Gogichaishvili, T.T.Urushadze
Abstract
The regularity of a secular course of repeatability of the anomaly of monthly
rainfalls from perennial norm on ten years' average for the terrain of the Lower
Kartli has been investigated. It shows differential analysis of change of
rainfall amount at various gradation of anomalies of temperature of air
according to network observation over the period 1901-2000.
T. T.Tourmanidze, L.K. Simonishvili
Abstract
The methodology of a complex estimation of potential bio-effciency (bio-climatic
potential) of agro-ecosistems is introduced on he basis of a quantitative
estimation of energy (solar radiation, radiating balance), temperature (sum of
active temperatures C) and conditions of humidity. The estimated balls of
bioclimatic potential received by calculation are coordinated to productivity
and economics (in money terms with 1 ha) of investigated lands. The correlation
dependences between estimated balls of BCP and economic parameters of lands are
built up, appropriate equations of regression are received. On the basis of
accounts with their help is carried out regionalization of the territory of
Georgia according to the potential bio-efficiency of the farm lands.
TORSION OF HIGH-RISE LARGE-PANEL BUILDING UNDER HORIZONTAL LOAD
S. A. Daveyan
Abstract
The article deals with the results of studies of magnitude determination of
torsion of high-rise, large-panel buildings under the horizontal load on the
basis of the worked out theory of calculation. The elaborated theory allows
considering the magnitude of the possible angle of twisting in the planning
stage' providing by this high-rise stability, large-panel buildings towards
external pertubable loads.
VIBRO-STEADINESS OF NON-CENTRAL GRINDING MACHINE WITH WIDE CIRCLES
S.A.Kochlikyan
Abstract
There has been considered a problem of the increasing vibro-steadiness during
the work on the non-central grinding machine by means of a tool set up which
provides high value of correction coefficient for low harmonic vibration.
MECHANIZATION AND PERSPECTIVES OF SERICULTURE TECHNOLOGICAL OPERATIONS
E. D. Shapakidze
Abstract
Questions of mechanization on the silkworm, developed at the Georgian State
Agricultural University in 1980 – 2005 is considered. The technological circuit
of preparation and preparation of forage, the introduction of caterpillars on
the mechanized installations, clearing of cocoons and their transporting is
given. The technological circuit of work of the mechanized shop for the
introduction of caterpillars of a silkworm up to 15 boxes of caterpillars is
described. The questions of manufacture of cocoons without waste technology and
its prospects are discussed.
RIPPLING OF
MULTILINKED STRUCTURAL-NONHOMOGENEOUS PRISMATIC SHELL CONSTRUCTION
R.B. Danelia, N.S. Kamkamidze
Abstract
Method of definition of proper frequency and corresponding decrements
coefficient, as well as optimal physical-mechanical and geometric parameters of
structural-inhomogeneous constructions ensuring significant strengthening of
ultimo dissipative behavior is offered.
METHOD OF
MOUNTAINOUS RIVER WATER FLOW FORECASTS
Ts. Z. Basilashvili
Abstract
The Forecasting method is based on a statistical model. Through application of
various mathematical criteria, an optimal system is worked out from numerous
potential predictors. By means of direct and backward development of
multi-factorial dependencies the following are simultaneously investigated:
decrease in the predictor numbers, earlier prediction and its accuracy and
possibility of ignoring accompanying factors. For those, yet unstudied rivers,
have been worked out common, regional prognosis. For each, separate range and
region there have been worked out various, prognostic equations depending on the
variety of information with different earliness (4-6 months) and perfection. It,
in its turn, enables us to select them according to the available information,
required promptness and accuracy. Timely warning about an oncoming danger
enables us to avoid material loss incurred by the element. Early forecasts (a
few months in advance) save us from the above as it enables to take certain
safety measures in time and to minimize the loss to any possible extent.
G.Ju. Marmaryan, A.K.
Hakobyan, A.M. Harutjunyan, R.G. Kamalyan
Abstract
The influence of bovine sperm administration to rats on the glutamine family
amino acids content in the brain, liver and blood plasma and its breakdown
enzymes activities in the brain, leucocytes and blood plasma is investigated. It
was shown, that one week after ontraperitoneal sperm admisitation to rats
glutamine the content of brain and liver desreases and that of brain tends to
falling. In the plasma the glutamic-oxalo-acetic transaminase activity icreases
also. The data obtained support the fact of involvement of glutamine-glutaminase
system in cell immune activity.
MEAT PRODUCTION OF SHEEP OF MAZEKH AND CORDIEL TYPES
Z. S. Pambukhchyan, S.A.
Pambukhchyan
Abstract
Breeding of the lambs of the current year in the pasture gives the opportunity
to use optimally the gramma and permits produce cheap meat without using
additional fodder.Lambs of 8 months of Mazekh and cordiel type were carved, 3
male and 3 female from each type.The mass of the male and female lambs of mazekh
type before butchery was 36,60 and 34,47 kg, Meaty mass is accordingly 14,88 and
13,95 kg. Butchery output of the males is 41,74%, and of the females: 41,48%.The
mass of carved lambs of cordiel type before butchery was 42,80 and 39,26 kg,
Meaty mass is accordingly 18,13 and 17,18 kg. Butchery output is 43,30% and
44,73%. The specific part of the flesh was investigated. 96-97% of the flesh
belongs to the first type. In all groups the flesh is 76,4-76,9% and the
quantity of bones is 23,60-23,10%.The chemical mixture of the flesh was also
investigated.
ANATOMICAL PECULIARITIES OF INTERNAL ORGANS OF SHEEP
G. T. Ramishvili,
G.V.Kvachrelishvili
Abstract
In the presented work preparation was made on 12 corpse of sheep according to
Vorobiov's famous method and anatomical peculiarities of nerves, ovarium and
tuba uteniza nerves and lexus, and hypogastricus nerves and lexus, preaorticus,
plexus nerves and lexus was studied. It was established that ovarium, tuba parts
get nerves from: hypogastricus and plexus pelvina, sympatical stem of the lions
and knots of the vertebral croup and pudendus nerve. Proportional changes at the
anatomical parts of the plexus hollows, taking into consideration aging and
physiological state of the animal causes size and form changes of the ovarium,
tuba uteniza, uterus, vagina, vestibulum vagine and their nerves. It can be said
that the size of the internal organs of the nerve branches, amount, from plexus,
building and topographic of the plexus is asymmetrical. Their development is
more clear on the right side than on the left one. In the enervation of vagina
participate branches of the pudendus nerves coming from the nerves of the plexus
sakralis except vegetative nerves.
NEW
RESERVES INFLUENCCE ON THE INCREASE OF WOOL AND MEAT
Sh. A. Lolashvili
Abstract
As a result of three-times shearing of sheep, during the first 15-month of life,
the average daily increament of live weight and the intensive growth of wool
fiber in length were increased, the rudimentary follicle maturation was
accelerated and more than one of hairy fibers were formed in a follicle, which
are the most important reserve for the increase of meat and wool productivity of
sheep.
STRATEGY
AND TACTICS OF COMBAT AGAINST FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE IN ARMENIA AT MODERN STAGE
S.E. Nersisyan, G.E.
Voskanyan, T.H Markosyan, M.B.Kazaryan
Abstract
The epizootological analysis of situations and longtime observation of the
origin of epizootologycal flesh of the foot-and-mouth disease by different types
of the virus in Armenia are presented in the work. There is offered an
alternative strategy of combat at modern stage, as follows:
- obligatory annual systematic vaccination of the cattle by polivalente vaccine
AOAzia-1 to conduct only in buffer zone that is to say, the border with Turkey
and Iran region;
- in the rest regions of the vaccination the cattle monovalente vaccine of the
type O;
- to organize the ubiquitous vaccination of the small horned live-stock against
type O before achievement rack wellfares in current 3 years.
O. I. Bakhutashvili, T.K.
Kurashvili, G.G. Saghirashvili, L.L. Tortladze
Abstract
The effectiveness of anti Foot-and-Mouth Disease monovalent (Asia-1) and
polyvalent (ÀÎAsia-1) vaccines is studied in Georgia. Post vaccine immune
background of sheep and cattle is studied in industrial conditions, caustic test
is held for ascertaining vaccine’s immunogenity. The results of vaccination by
these vaccines are analyzed on the examples of 24 districts of Georgia; disease
percent index for vaccinated animals is ascertained. The seasonal hesitation of
Foot-and-Mouth Disease’s epizooty is studied in Georgia. Analysis of the
received results indicated, that the maximum of Foot-and-Mouth Disease
epizooty’s tension is marked during summer and autumn period and consequently is
32,0±10,15 and 47,32±16,32; While the mentioned indicators were 13,43±6,8 and
18,48±8,65 in winter and spring, which is almost 2,5 times less.
PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN PIGS DURING HEPATODYSTROPHY AND ITS DIAGNOSTIC
VALUE
Z.l. Makaradze, L.A. Makaradze
Abstract
The presented scientific work drscribes developed pathomorphological changes
during the hepatodystrophy of non-infectional and infectional (developed on the
basis of colienterotoxsemy) origin and it is noted, that during the mentioned
pathology of liver, as one of the most important organ's function and structure
for life is sharply damaged, the process of its life is affected. By the
researches, which were carried out at 15 pigs that died because of
hepatodystrophy, it was identified, that both during infectional, noninfectious
hepatodystrophy, developed changes in liver are basically presented by a sharp
disturbance of circulation of blood, developing dystrophy and necrosis
processes. The main basis for the development of the changes during
hepatodystrophy is chronic poisoning caused by poor nutrition, but in case of
colienterotoxsemy are toxins and organism's intoxication by pathogenic E-coli.
Despite the fact that, discovered changes in both cases basically coincide, in
case of colienterotoxsemy. They have most massive character and are developing
in a shortest period of time.
A.Yu.Shirvanyan
Abstract
The research discovered, that the flow at leucosis process of cattle
characterization by essential changes of erytrocytes and lymphocytes membrane
phospholipiods composition, conditioned by activation of these splitting
processes and possibly disorder process of syndeses. In turned out, that in
erytrocytes and lympocytes membranes in sick cows observed reduction of
phosphatiolylcholine level – 17.9 and 23.5% and increase of
lyzophosphatidylcholine level – 11.2 and 14.4%. The increase of
phospkatidylinozytol – 28.4 and 28.0% and dyphosphatidylglycyne (65.1 and 30%)
levels was observed.
MILK PRODUCTIVITY AND CLINICAL INDICES OF CAUCASIAN BROWN IN HOT CLIMATE
CONDITIONS
A.R. Dolmazashvili, G.I. Gogoli,
G.I. Macharashvili, G.D.Khatiashvili
Abstract
Caucasian Brown breed cow’s milk produ-ctivity and some clinical indices were
studied In the livestock farms in the Alazani Valley. It is identified that when
kept on pastures in the daytime and indoors and fed on concentrates during night
time, they can give up to 3325 kg with 3,70% fat and 3,36 protein. For these
conditions the average yield of milk is 2553 kg. with 3,77% fat and 3,40
protein. As a rule, cows that gave calves during autumn and winter milked
420-450 kg, more than the cows that gave birth in spring and in summer. During
hot days the rectal temperature of several cows reached the upper physiological
zone 40-40,2 0C. The pulse and breathing frequency of these cows were increased
respectivtlity 1,4 and 1,95 times, more than for cows with normal body
temperature.
INVESTIGATION OF SENSIBILITY OF Serpulina hyodysenteriae TO HOMOLOGUS
HYPERIMMUNE SERUM IN VITRO
S.G. Yeghojan
Abstract
Pathogenic intestinal spirochaetes of pigs including Serpulina hyodysenteriae ,
the cause of swine dysentery, lead to porcine colonic spirochaetosis. The
purpose of this study was to assess the relative importance of Serpulina
hyodysenteriae species in diarrhoeal disease of growing pigs on farms, and the
antimicrobial susceptibilities of Serpulina hyodysenteriae from different
regions of Armenia by testing in a newly developed broth dilution procedure. The
results from the broth dilution susceptibility testing of 7of the isolates were
compared with the results obtained for the same isolates using the agar dilution
method. In vitro the development of the homologus antiserpulina hyperimmune
serum resistance was from 0, 5 to 1, 0 ml, with pure culture of 2,5 õ 10 9
Serpulina hyodysenteriae from 0, 025 to 0, 05 ml. The hyperimmune serums are the
antiserpulinal agents sufficient minimum inhibitory doses to treat 0, 2 ml/kg
l.b. and to preventive precaution 0, 1 ml/kg l.b., i/m swine dysentery in
Armenia.
PERSPECTIVES
OF USING SPIRULINA AS AN ACCESSORY NUTRIENT IN SERICULTURE
D.I.Jokhadze*, L.S.Gigolashvili**,
R.I.Goglidze*, N.B.Baramidze**, G.G.Gigolashvili*
Abstract
The effect of blue green algae Spirulina platensis on the biological and
economic indices of silkworm has been studied. It has shown, that addition of
certain quantity of spirulina as suspension or powder in silkworm’s food
(leaves), increases vitality of worm importantly, also, it grows quantity of
green in egg laying and industrial indices of final product – silk cocoon.
COMPLEX CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHODS OF ESTIMATION OF THE QUALITY OF WINE PRODUCTION
B. S. Chernyaga, I. Sh.
Shatirishvili, Sh. I. Shatirishvili, K. I. Beriashvili
Abstract
A chromadistillation method of studying aroma-forming volatile component in wine
materials is proposed. The analysis of wine materials has shown that the
principal merit of this method is that it can be combined with chromatographic
analysis. Chromadistillation concentration, gas chromatographic separation, and
detection are carried out by a single gas scheme, without any loss of the
components under analysis. The composition of flavor-forming materials of wines
and cognacs is investigated by the method of helium extraction with subsequent
trapping on the sorbent “Texan”, followed by desorption of the extract on the
cooling trap and transfer of the resulting extract into the chromatographic
column. On the basis of the determination of carbonyl compounds in the
composition of ordinary cognacs, by the method of reactional gas chromatography
qualimetric models have been developed allowing to assess the influence of
separate factors on the quality of wine production.
EFFICIENCY OF USING PITS – WASTE OF FOOD PRODUCTION
V. N. Yavruyan A. A. Zargaryan N. V. Yavruyan
Abstract
The work presents the results of the researches of substantiation of the
effectivity of utilization of food waste in the food production. It is proved,
that food waste utilization of 40,0 thousands tones of fruit, processed in the
tinned food factories of the Republic of Armenia provides overprofit equal to
increasing the crop capacity of the horticultural crops by 45,6 %.Here is the
calculation of an horticultural crop pits utilization enterprise economic
effectiveness with productivity of 200 tons per year.It is proved, that the
recoupment of capital investments is 0,74 per year.
ECONOMICAL EFFECT OF CALCULATION FOR CHEESE MAKING FROM MIXTURE OF COWS FAT FREE
MILK AND GOAT MILK
A.R.Beglaryan ,R.H.Aleksanyan, V.S.Ajvazyan
Abstract
We developed the optimal quantity of cow free fat milk and goat milk in mixture
and biotechnological qualities for cheese production. As a result of our
research we came to the conclusion , that the substitution of 40% of goat milk
to cow free fat milk using cold fementation and cheese mass processing, gives us
economical effect on 293000 dram from 1 ton of cheese.
Peter A. Schmidt & Maik Denner
Abstract
In the Erzgebirge Mountains (Saxony, Germany), the influence of forest
conversion on the ground vegetation was investigated. False time series served
as a methodical approach, each spanning a time period from spruce monocultures
via spruce stands with beech advance plantings of different age classes up to
managed beech forests and near-natural reference forests. Dominance, species
composition and species number of the herbaceous and moss layers reveal
characteristic changes in the course of forest conversion. Indicator species
were selected to characterize the state of the different forest stands and to
evaluate the success of conversion in regard to nature conservation criteria.
T.F. Urushadze, A.T. Urushadze
Abstract
The paper analyzes the influence of the wind protective belts on the water and
heat regimes of the alluvial soils of East Georgia. It has been stated that
soils are characterized by two periods (of the accumulation and expenditure of
water) and more or less similar heat regime.
POSSIBLE APPROACHES OF A POVERTY-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT POLICY: A GENERAL SURVEY
H.-R. Hemmer
Abstract
It can be stated that there are two ways available to combat the extensive
poverty in the Third World: economic growth that aims for a wide effect and a
policy of target group-oriented poverty reduction based on the concept of
interpersonal income distribution. The present study describes the most
important possible approaches to this, and discusses how this policy can be
reconciled with the aim of economic growth.
PROBLEMS OF
SOCIAL INSURANCE AND PROVISION OF PENSIONS OF AGRICULTURAL POPULATION
S. G. Mamedova
Abstract
In the article theoretical and practical questions of social insurance and
provision with pensions of agricultural population are examined. Special
attention is drawn to the problems of involving in the system of obligatory
state of social insurance of family-country farms. A number of complexities
arising in the provision of pensions of such numerous category of the population
as ground proprietors is investigated. In the article an attempt of studying of
possible ways and methods of the decision of examined problems is fulfilled.
G.S.Tspnetsyan
Abstract
Based on the studies of supply level and conditions, as well as of the types of
usage of agricultural machinery in the Republic of Armenia, the author
identified problems existing in the sector mainly related to the low
productivity level of engine aggregates, load disproportion of technical
facilities caused by moral and physical depreciation of available fleet of
machines, decrease of efficiency of machinery usage during post privatization
period conditioned by numerous small farms and patches of land, etc. To improve
the situation the author recommends introduction of mechanisms promoting the
increase of the quality and accessibility of these supply services. Justifying
the realistic and effective functioning of structures for joint usage of
agricultural machinery in rural communities, the author presents detailed SWOT
analysis on the opportunities and constrains for the establishment of such
structures.
O.G. Keshelashvili
Abstract
In the article economical-technological environment of agriculture, its
influence and characteristic peculiarities of Georgia are presented. The results
of research according to the strategical priorities for the development of
agriculture is shown. There is also given division of branches into “energy
bringing” and “caloriec” accented on their global and local position for the
development and integration concerning other branches of agriculture. It is
underlined that new understanding of economical-technological environment is
accumulated on informational technology as one of the main and independent
elements. Such formulation derives from the main demands and motivation of
complex integrated system of agriculture as well as total market economy.
Discussing economical condition more deeply we can define the so called co-
environment – it is marketing environment which has greatest influence on the
whole system of economical growth. Taking into view peculiarities of
economical-technological environment, it is separate agriculture having great
traditions and potential, as well as branches of great perspective and
strategical importance such as viticulture and fruit-growing and main
subtropical branches such as tea-growing and citrus-growing and also branches of
food industry functioning on the base of above mentioned branches.
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